(Names of varieties in this index, if accepted names, appear in roman type; if synonyms, in italics. [I didn't generally follow this rule, however, I tried to put all scientific names also in italics- ASC])

Abby Clingotten, 433

Ada, 433

Adaptation, 68; influence of air current, 71; of altitude and latitude, 69; of fertility, 70; of insects and fungi, 72; of moisture, 69, 70; of soil, 71; of temperature, 69

Adelaide, 433

Adelia, 433

Adeline, 433

Adirondac, 157

Adlum, John, attempt to establish an experimental farm, 45, 46; book by, 45; life of, 45; quoted, 45, 46, 161; var. found by, 449

Admirable, 433

Admirable (syn. of Fern Munson), 271

Admiral (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Adobe, 433

Adobe Land grape (syn. of V. champini), 124

Advance, 158

Agawam, 158

Aiken, 433

Air currents, 71

Alabama, grapes in, 20

Alabama (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Alabama (syn. of Ohio (I)), 369

Albaiis, 433

Albania, 433

Albert, 433

Albino, 433

Alderton, D., var. found by, 466

Aledo, 433

Aletha, 433

Alexander, 17, 45, 50, 160

Alexander (syn. of Isabella), 307

Alexander, John, var. found by, 161

Alexander, S. R., var. orig. by, 165

Alexander Winter, 163

Alexander's (syn. of Alexander), 160

Alexandria (syn. of Alexander), 160

Alfarata, 434

Alice (I), 164

Alice (II), 164

Alice Lee, 434

Allair, 434

Allen, John Fisk, var. orig. by, 166, 461

Allen's Hybrid 56, 57, 165

Alma, 434

Alphonse, 434

Aluwe, 434

Alvey, 434

Alvey's Lenori (syn. of Lenori), 479

Alvey's Logan (syn. of Logan), 481

Amadas and Barlowe, quoted, 30, 31, 51

Amalia, 434

Amanda, 434

Ambecon, 434

Amber, 434

Amber (syn. of Early Amber), 455

Amber Queen, 166

Ambrosia, 167

Amelia (syn. of Amalia), 434

Amerbonte, 434

America, 168

American grapes, characters of, 3, 4, 98, 103, 105; distribution of, 26; early history of, 26 et seq.; resistance to disease, 6; species of, 107

American grape vine (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

American Hamburg, 434

American Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Amersion, 434

Amethyst, 169

Aminia, 170

Amonta, 435

Amoreaux (syn. of Louisiana), 331

Amoreux (syn. of Rulander), 508

Amos, 435

Amy, 435

Andover, 435

Anida, 435

Anna, 435

Ann Arbor (syn. of White Ann Arbor), 523

Annie M., 435

Anthracnose, 87

Antill, Edward, essay by,15, 40; quoted, 41

Antoinette, 171

Anuta, 435

Arbeka, 435

Archer, 435

Archer (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Archer, Ellis S., var. orig. by, 435

Arcott (syn. of Cassady), 445

Ariadne, 435
[Arikara]
Arizona grape (syn. of V. arizonica), 133

Arizonensis (syn. of V. arizonica), 133

Arkansas, grapes in, 54

Arkansas (syn. of Catawba), 204

Arkansas (syn. of Cynthiana), 228

Arkansas (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

Arkansaw, 435

Armalaga, 435
Armbrilong, 435

Armlong, 435

Arnold, Charles, life of, 200; var. orig. by, 174, 190, 200, 375, 450

Arnold's Hybrid No. 1 (syn. of Othello), 374
Arnold's No. 2 (syn. of Cornucopia), 450
Arnold's No. 5 (syn. of Autuchon), 173
Arnold's No. 8 (syn. of Brant), 190
Arnold's No. 16 (syn. of Canada), 199

Aroma, 435

Arrott (syn. of Cassady), 445

Arthur, J. S., var. found by, 500

Ash (syn. of Ironclad), 306

Ash-leaved grape (syn. of V. cinerea), 131
Ashy grape (syn. of V. cinerea), 131

Asiatic Wine grape (syn. of V. vinifera), 154

Atavite, 436

Auburn Pearl, 436

Aughwick, 436
August Coral, 436

August Isabella (syn. of Valentine), 519

August Pioneer, 436
Augusta, 436
Augustina, 436

Australian (syn. of Huntingdon), 471

Australis, 436
Auteonello, 436

Autuchon, 173

Avery, John P., var. orig. by, 436

Avery, Seth, var. orig. by, 462

[Azita]

Azure, 436

Babcock, D. W., var. orig. by, 527

Bacchus, 174

Bachman, Joseph, var. orig. by, 177, 406, 515

Badart, 437

Bailey, 176.

Bailey, L. H., cited, 106, 121, 149; life of, 142; quoted, 4, 112, 133, 144; work on Vitis by, 101; writings of, 142

Bailie, Samuel, var. orig. by, 437
Baker, 437
Baldwin Lenoir, 437

Baldwin's Early (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Baltimore Seedling, 437
Balziger, 437
Balziger, J., var. orig. by, 437
   Balziger's Concord Seedling No. 2, 437
   Balziger's No. 32, 437

Banner, 177

Barbara, 437

Bark, taxonomic value of, 105

Barnes, 437

Barnes, Parker, var. orig. by, 437

Baroness, 437

Barry, 177.

Barry, Patrick, cited, 350

Barry's No. 19 (syn. of Rochester), 388

Bartlett, 437

Bartram, John, life of, 97

Bartram, William, cited, 161, 162; life of, 97; quoted, 4, 67, 139; species compared by, 98; works of, 97

Bashtite, H. T., var. found by, 211.

Bates, 437
Bauchman Red Fox, 437
Baxter, 437
Bay State, 437

Beach, 438

Beach, Dr. Soloman, mentioned, 206

Beach, S. A., quoted, 105

Beach grape (syn. of V. longii), 123

Beacon, 179

Beaconsfield (syn. of Champion), 210

Beagle, 438
Beansville, 438
Beaufort, 438

Beauty, 180

Beauty of Minnesota, 438

Beaver dam, 438
Beeby Black, 438
Belinda, 438

Bell, 181

Bellomont, Earl of, cited, 13; quoted, 12

Belton, 438
Belvidere, 438
Belvin, 438
Ben, 438
Ben Hur, 438
Benjamin, 438

Bentham, George, life of, 135; works of, 135

Berckmans, 182

Berckmans, P. J., mentioned, 182

Berks, 439

Berlandier, Jean Louis, life of, 131

Berlaussel, 439
Berlin, 439

Bermuda vine (syn. of V. riparia), 117

Bertha, 439

Bertrand, 183

Bessey, C. E., cited, 106

Bettina, 439

Beverly, Robert, quoted, 8, 33, 38, 39,

Big B Con (syn. of Beacon), 179

Big Berry, 439

Big Black, 439

Big Bunch (syn. of Big Berry), 439

Big Cluster, 439

Big Concord (syn. of Jumbo), 475

Big Extra (syn. of Extra), 460

Big Hope, 439

Big Ozark, 439

Big Red (syn. of Collier), 449

Bird grape (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112

Bird's Egg, 439

Bird's-eye rot (See Anthracnose)

Bishop, 440

Bishop, D., var. orig. by, 440

Bismarck, 440

Bissell, J. W., cited, 214

Black, Dr. R. B., var. found by, 478

Black Bear, 440

Black Cape (syn. of Isabella), 307

Black Claret, 440

Black Cluster, 440

Black Delaware, 440

Black Delaware (syn. of Nectar), 358

Black Defiance, 184

Black Eagle, 185

Black El Paso (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Black Fox (syn. of V. labrusca), 150

Black German (syn. of Marion (I) ), 339

Black German (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Black Gibraltar (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Black Grape (syn. of Alexander), 160

Black Guignard (syn. of Guignard), 465

Black Hamburg, 186

Black Hawk, 188

Black Heart, 440

Black Herbemont, 440

Black Imperial, 189

Black July (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Black July (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Black King, 440

Black Lenoir (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Black Madeira, 440

Black Palestine (syn. of Orwigsburg), 497

Black Pearl, 189

Black Portugal (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Black Rose, 440

Black-rot, 86

Black September, 440

Black Souvignon (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Black Spanish (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Black Spanish (syn. of Ohio (I)), 369

Black Spanish Alabama (syn. of Ohio (I)), 369

Blackstone, 441

Black Taylor, 441

Black Teneriffe (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Black Tennessee, 441

Black Virginia, 441

Blackwood, 441

Blanco, 441

Bland, 441; Bland's Fox (syn. of Bland), 441

Bland's grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125

Bland's Madeira (syn. of Bland), 441; Bland's Pale Red (syn. of Bland), 441; Bland's Virginia (syn. of Bland), 441

Blondin, 441

Blood, 441

Blood, Mr., var. originated by, 441

Blood Black, 441

Blood White, 441

Bloom (syn. of Creveling), 224

Bloomburg (syn. of Creveling), 224

Blue Dyer, 441

Blue Elsingburg (syn. of Elsingburgh), 257

Blue Favorite, 442

Blue French (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Blue French (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370

Blue grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Blue Grape (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Blue grape (syn. of V. bicolor), 144

Blue Grape of the South (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Blue Imperial, 442

Blue Seedling (syn. of Bertrand), 183

Blue Tart (syn. of Oporto), 372

Blue Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Blue Vine Grape (syn. of Oporto), 372

Boadicea, 442

Bocksaugen (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Bogue's Eureka (syn. of Eureka (I)), 268

Bokchito, 442

Boiling, Col. Robert, book by, 15; quoted, 40

Bommerer (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Bonne Madame, 442

Bossung, Jacob P., var. orig. by, 509

Bostwick, Rev. William, mentioned, 54, 83

Bottsi, 442

Boitsi (syn. of Herbemont),288

Boulevard, 442

Bowker, Mr., var. orig. by, 492

Bowman, 442

Brackett's Seedling (syn. of Winchester), 526

Bracken's Winchester (syn. of Winchester), 526

Braddock, 442

Bradley, 442

Braendley, 442

Brand White, 442

Brant, 190

Breck, 442

Breece, J. S., var. orig. by, 436, 451
Bridgewater, 442

Brighton, 191

Brilliant, 193

Broderick, Mr., var. orig, by, 436

Brown, 195

Brown, Mr., var. orig. by, 527

Brown, Jason, var. orig. by, 469

Brown, Wm. B., quoted, 195; var. found by, 195

Brown French (syn. of Herbemont), 288

Brown Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Brown Seedling (syn. of Brown), 195

Brown's Early (syn. of Brown), 195

Bruce, Philip Alexander, quoted, 32

Brunk, 443

Buck Grape (syn. of Alexander), 160

Buckley, Samuel Botsford, cited, 128; life of 116, 117

Buist, 443
Buist, H. B., var. orig. by, 443

Bull (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Bull, Ephraim W., life of, 221; var. orig. by, 221, 223, 264, 389, 479, 481, 488, 508, 519

Bull grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108

Bull's Seedling (syn. of Concord), 219

Bullace (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Bullace (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

Bullet (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Bullis (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109
Bullit (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

Bullitt, (syn. of Taylor), 408

Bullitt, Cuthbert, mentioned, 409

Bumper, 443

Bunch grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Buncombe, 443
Bundy, 443

Bundy, David, var. orig. by, 217, 443

Burbank, Luther, var. orig. by, 455

Burgunder (syn. of Louisiana), 331

Burgundy (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Burgundy (syn. of Ohio (I) ), 370

Burgundy of Georgia (syn. of Pauline), 499

Burlington, 443
Burnet, 443

Burr, John, life of, 251; var. orig. by, 251, 256, 301, 322, 337, 405, 449, 460, 462, 472, 474, 486, 487, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 502, 503, 511, 515, 524
   Burr No. 1 (syn. of Jewel), 321
   Burr No. 9 (syn. of Ideal), 301;
   Burr No. 47 (syn. of Leavenworth), 479
   Burr's Early (syn. of Jewel), 321
   Burr's No. 15 (syn. of Paragon), 499
   Burr's No. 19 (syn. of White Jewel), 524

Burroughs, 443
Burrows, J. G., var. orig. by, 443
   Burrows No. 42C, 443

Burton Early, 443

Burton's Early August (syn. of Early August), 455

Bush, 443

Bush, Isadore, cited, 119, 180, 208; life of, 119; quoted, 144

Bush grape (syn. of V. longii), 123

Bush grape of Texas (syn. of V. rupestris), 113

Bushberg, 443

Bushberg Catalogue, quoted, 189, 236

Bushy grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

California grape (syn. of V. californica), 135

California grape (syn. of V. girdiana), 136

California, grapes in, 25; raisins in, 67

California region, 61

California Rosea, 444
California White, 444

Calkins, Mr., var. orig. by, 471

Calloway, 444

Caloosa (syn. of V. caribæa), 146
Caloosa grape (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148

Calypso, 444
Camaks, 444
Camaks, James, var. orig. by, 444
Cambridge, 444
Camden, 444

Cameron, John D., var. orig. by, 494

Campbell (syn. of Campbell Early), 196

Campbell (syn. of Early Golden), 456

Campbell, Geo. W., cited, 115; life of, 198; var. orig. by, 198, 413, 439, 475, 495, 500, 503, 523

Campbell Early, 196

Canaan, 444

Canada, 199

Canadian Hamburg (syn. of Othello), 374
Canadian Hybrid (syn. of Othello), 374

Canandaigua, 201

Canby, 444
Canby, W., var. orig. by, 444

Canby's August (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Canon grape (syn. of V. arizonica), 133

Canonicus, 444

Canyon grape (syn. of V. arizonica), 133

Cape (syn. of Alexander), 160

Cape (syn. of Isabella), 307
Cape grape (syn. of Alexander), 50

Cape May Prolific, 444

Cape of Good Hope grape (syn. of Alexander), 160

Capital, 444

Captain, 201
Captraube (syn. of Isabella), 307

Carlotte, 444

Carman, 202

Carminet, 445
Carolina (syn. of Caroline) 445
Carolina Blue Muscadine, 445

Carolina Powel (syn. of Bland), 441

Caroline, 445.

Carpenter, Charles, var. orig. by, 448, 458, 483, 491

Carpenter's Seedling (syn. of Mottled), 491

Carter, 445

Carter (syn. of To-Kalon), 410

Carver, 445
Case, 445

Case, S. D., var. found, by 451

Case Crystal, 445
Caspar, 445
Caspar, A., var. orig. by, 445
Cassady, 445
Cassady, H. P., var. orig., by, 445

Cat Bird grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125
Cat grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125

Catarobe, 445

Catawba, 50, 203

Catawba Tokay (syn. of Catawba), 204

Catawissa (syn. of Creveling), 224
Catawissa Bloom (syn. of Creveling), 224

Catherine, 445
Catoosa, 445

Cayuga, 208

Caywood, Andrew Jackson, life of, 247; var. orig. by 247, 272, 358, 381, 414, 420, 445, 471, 480, 483, 487, 490, 524.
Caywood No. 1, 445
Caywood No. 50, 445

Centennial, 208

Central lake district, 72; acreage of, 85; climate of, 82, 83; first plantings, in 83; first shipments from, 84; fungi in, 86, 87; geology of, 81; insects in, 85, 86; pruning and training in, 85; season of, 84, 85; soils of, 82; topography of, 82; wine in, 84

Challenge, 209

Challenge (syn. of Othello), 374

Chambersburg White, 445
Chambril, 445

Champagne, 65; production of in U. S., 65

Champanel, 446

Champania (syn. of Isabella), 307

Champin grape (syn. of V. champini), 124

Champion, 210

Champova, 446
Chandler, 446
Chandler, N. M., var. orig. by, 446
Chapin, 446
Charles, 446
Charles A. Green, 446

Chas. Downing (syn. of Downing), 242

Charlotte, 446
Charlton, 446
Charlton, John, var. orig. by, 446
Charter Oak, 446

Chase, Col. L., var. orig. by, 494, 575

Chautauqua, 211

Chautauqua district, 61, 72; acreage of 78; care of vineyards in, 79; climate of, 75, 76; first plantings in 54, 76; first shipments from, 77; geology of, 73; grape juice in, 66; history of, 76 et seq.; insects in, 79; production of grapes in, 79; rank of varieties in, 79; soil of 74, 75; wine in 77

Chavoush, 446
Cheowa, 446
Cherokee, 446

Cherokee (syn. of Catawba), 204

Cherokee (syn. of Isabella), 307

Chicago, 446

Chicken-grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Chidester, C. P., var. orig. by 446, 447, 483

Chidester No. 1 (syn. of Lyon), 483

Chidester's Seedlings, 446, 447

Childers, James, var. found by, 476

Chillicothe, 447
Chippewa, 447

Chisholm, Dr. L. C, var. orig. by, 235, 334, 435, 443, 447, 463, 478, 525

Chisholm's Seedlings, 447

Chlorosis, 87

Chocolate, 447

Choteau, 448

Christian, Jacob, var. orig. by, 502

Christie's Improved Isabella (syn. of Isabella), 3O7

Christine (syn. of Telegraph), 409
Christine, Mr., var. found by, 410

Church Seedling, 448

Cigar Box (syn. of Ohio (I) ), 370

Cigar Box Grape (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Cincinnati Horticultural Society Report, quoted, 370-371

Clarence, (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Claret, 448
Clarissa, 448
Clark, 448

Clark, B. W., var. orig. by, 361

Clark, Dr., var. orig. by, 506

Clark, J. T. C, var. orig. by, 449, 459

Clark, James W., var. orig. by, 448, 509
Clark Seedling, 448
Clarkes, 448

Classification of Vitis, 107

Claude, 448

Cleary, M. F., var. orig. by, 451

Clement, Asa, var. orig. by, 244

Cleopatra, 448

Clevener, 212

Clevener (syn. of Louisiana), 331

Clifton, 448

Clifton, William, mentioned, 161

Clifton's Constantia (syn. of Alexander), 160

Climax, 448

Clinton, 213

Clinton-Vialia, 448

Cloantha, 448

Cloeta, 216

Clough, James Milton, var. orig. by, 426

Clover Street Black, 448
Clover Street Red, 448
Cluster, 448

Clyde, 449

Cobb, Mr., var. found by, 409

Coble, H. C, var. orig. by, 452

Cochee, 449
Coe, 449

Coffin, J. T., var. orig. by, 485

Coleman's White (syn. of Cuyahoga), 451

Colerain, 217

Colesvine, 449
Collier, 449
Collina, 449
Colorado, 449
Colp, 449
Columbia, 449

Columbia Bloom (syn. of Creveling), 224
Columbia County (syn. of Creveling), 224

Columbian, 449

Columbian (syn. of Alexander), 160

Columbian (syn. of Columbian Imperial), 218

Columbian Imperial, 218

Columbus, 449

Common Blue grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Compacta, 449

Conckling's Wilding (syn. of Isabella), 307

Concord, 55, 57, 66, 219

Concord Chasselas, 449

Concord Muscat, 450

Concordia, 450

Conelva, 450

Connecticut, 450

Connecticut Seedling, 450

Conqueror, 450

Constantia (syn. of Alexander), 160

Constantia (syn. of Isabella), 307

Continental (syn. of Centennial), 208

Cooke, Dr. Thos. R., var. orig. by, 487

Cooper, Joseph, var. orig. by, 450

Cooper Wine, 450

Copley, C. J., var. orig. by, 442, 444, 448, 450, 452, 453, 482, 488, 498, 508, 523, 529

Copley's Hybrids, 450
Coppermine, 450
Corby, 450
Corby, C. C, var. orig. by, 450, 490

Coriel, 450
Cornelia, 450
Cornucopia, 450

Corporal, 451
Corsican, 451
Cortland, 451
Cotoctin, 451

Cottage, 222

Courtland (syn. of Cortland), 451
Covert, 451
Covert, N. B., var. orig. by, 451
Cowan, 451

Cox, Mr., var. orig. by, 436

Cozy, 451
Craig, 451

Crandall, P. B., var. orig. by, 480

Crans, Peter, mentioned, 344

Crehore, Mrs. Diana, var. orig. by, 240

Creveling, 224

Critic, 451

Croton, 225

Crown, 451
Crystal, 451

Culbert, Dr. W. A. M., var. orig. by, 249, 451, 452, 463, 493; 503, 513

Culbert Seedling, 451

Culbert's No. 8 (syn. of Newburgh Muscat), 493

Culbert No. 5 (syn. of Golden Berry), 463

Culbert's Seedling No. 6 (syn. of Purple Bloom), 503

Culinary Grape (syn. of White Northern Muscat), 524

Cunningham, 227

Cunningham, Jacob, var. orig. by, 228

Currant grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

Curtis, 451

Curtis, Dr., cited, 236

Curtis, Geo., var. orig. by, 491

Curtis, Mrs., var. orig. by, 464

Cuyahoga, 451

Cuyarano, 452
Cyncon, 452

Cynthiana, 228

Daisy, 230

Dale, Sir Thomas, mentioned, 32

Dana, 452

Dana, Francis, var. orig. by, 452, 494

Danbury, 452

Dankers, Jasper, quoted, 10

Daphne, 452 Dartmouth, 452

Darwin, 452

David Hall Grape (syn. of Logan), 481

Davis, 452

Davkina, 452

Davy, General, mentioned, 206

Dawson, J. H., var. orig. by, 497

De Candolle, Augustin Pyramus, life of, 146; writings of, 146
De Candolle, Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame, life of, 146; writings of, 146; cited, 155

De Grasset, 452
Delago, 452

Delaware and Clinton No. 1 (syn. of Berckmans), 182

Delaware, 231

Delaware, grapes in, 34

Delaware, Lord, mentioned, 32; quoted, 6, 9

Delaware Seedling, 452

Delaware Seedling No. 2, 453

Delaware Seedling No. 4 (syn. of Delaware Seedling), 452

Delaware Seedling No. 9,453

Delaware Seedling No. 16, 453

Delawba, 234

D'Elboux, 453
D'Elboux Seedling (syn. of D'Elboux), 453
Delgoethe, 453
Delicious, 453
Delmar, 453
Delmerlie, 453

De Lyon, Abraham, mentioned, 9

Dempsey, P. C, var. orig. by 443, 453
Dempsey's Seedlings, 453
Denison, 453

Dennis, John, var. found by 454
Dennis Seedling, 454
Denniston, 454
Denniston, Isaac, var. found by 454

Department of Agriculture Report, quoted 396

Dery, Alexis, var. orig. by 509

Dery, Magloire, var. orig. by 463

De Soto, 454

Detroit, 454

Devereaux, 235

Devereaux of "Gardening for the South" (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Devereaux (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Devereaux (syn. of Ohio (I) ), 370

Devereaux, Samuel M., mentioned 236

Devereux (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Devereux (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Diamond, 236

Diamond, Moore (syn. of Diamond), 236

Diana, 238

Diana Hamburg, 241

Diaphragm, taxonomic value of, 102

Dickens, Albert, cited 271

Diller, 454

Dingwall White, 454

Dinkel, 454

Diogenes (syn. of Ironclad), 306

Dissected vine (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 140

Distribution, factors of, 69

Diverse Leaved (syn. of Texas), 516

Dixie, 454

Dixon, Mr., var. orig. by, 475

Doan's grape (syn. of V. doaniana), 137

Dr. Bain, 454

Dr. Collier (syn. of Collier), 449

Dr. Keller (syn. of Keller), 475

Dr. Kemp, 454
Dr. Robinson Seedling, 454
Dr. Warder, 454
Doder, 454
Doder, Mr., var. orig. by, 454<
Dog Ridge, 454

Dolle, 455

Don Juan, 242

Donnelly, R. J., mentioned, 210

Dorchester (syn. of Isabella), 307

Dorinda, 455

Dorr Seedling, 455

Downing, 242

Downing, A. J., quoted, 56, 163

Downing, Charles, quoted, 191, 195, 341

Downy Canyon grape (syn. of V. arizonica), 133

Downy grape (syn. of V. cinerea), 131

Downy mildew, 86

Dracut Amber, 244

Dry Hill Beauty, 455

Duck-shot grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Dufour, 455

Dufour, John James, cited, 163; life of, 17; quoted,17,18,19, 20, 24, 47, 57, 162
[Dulcet]
[Dunkirk]
Dunlap, 455

Dunlap (syn. of Lady Dunlap), 478

Dunn, 455

Dunn (syn. of Herbemont), 288

Duquett, 455
Duquett's Seedling (syn. of Duquett), 455

Durfee, Dr., var. orig. by, 448

Dutch, American grape culture by, 10

Dutch Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Dutchess, 246

Eames, Luther, var. orig. by, 455
Eames Seedling, 455
Early, 455
Early Amber, 455

Early Amber (syn. of Dracut Amber), 244

Early August, 455

Early Bird, 456
Early Black, 456

Early Black (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Early Black July, 456
Early Black Summer Grape, 456

Early Champion (syn. of Champion), 210

Early Concord, 456

Early Daisy, 248

Early Dawn, 249

Early Delmonico, 456
Early Golden, 456
Early Harvest, 456
Early Hudson, 456
Early June, 456
Early Lebanon, 456
Early Malvasia, 456

Early Market, 457

Early Northern Muscadine (syn. of Northern Muscadine), 365

Early Ohio, 249

Early Prolific, 457
Early Purple, 457
Early Vicks, 457

Early Victor, 250

Early Wine, 457

Eastern region, 59, 61

Eaton, 252
Eaton, Calvin, var. orig. by, 253 Eaton's Seedling (syn. of Eaton), 252

Ebony, 457
Echland, 457

Eclipse (I), 254

Eclipse (II), 256

[Edapa]

Eden, 457
Edmeston, 457
Edmeston, D. G., var. orig. by, 457
Edmeston No. 1 (syn. of Edmeston), 457
Edward, 457

Eggert, H., mentioned, 115

Eggert's grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125

Eichelberger, Thomas, mentioned, 44

Elaine, 457
Elbling, 457
Eleala, 457

Electra, 458
Elizabeth, 458
Elkton, 458
Ellen, 458

[Ellen Scott]

Ellwanger and Barry, var. orig. by, 350, 388

El Paso (syn. of Lenoir), 328

El Paso (syn. of Mission), 489

El Paso (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370

Elpo, 458

Elsenburgh (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257; Elsinboro (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257; Elsinborough (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257; Elsinburg (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257; Elsingburg (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257; Elsinburgh, 257

Elsmere, 458
Elvibach, 458

Elvicand, 258

Elvin, 458

Elvira, 259

Elvira Seedling No. 8 (syn. of Etta), 265

[Emana]

Emerald, 458
Emma, 458

Empire State, 261

Enfield, 458

Englemann, George, life of 131, 132; cited 106, 118, 123, 128, 132; quoted, 104, 105, 143; work on Vitis by, 100, 101

Engle, C, var. orig. by, 457, 458, 465, 468, 469, 472, 487, 488, 503, 516, 520, 565

Engle's Seedlings, 458

English, American grape culture by, 6

Ensenberger, G. A., var. orig. by, 293, 311, 459, 468, 472, 475, 486 Ensenberger's Seedlings, 459 Eolia, 459

Erskine, E. M., mentioned, 62; quoted, 53

Essex, 263

Essex County (Mass.) Seedling, 459

Estave, Andrew, mentioned, 8

Estell, Mr., var. orig. by, 506

Estella, 459

Ester, 264

Etawa, 459

Etta, 265

Eudora, 459
Eufala, 459
Eugenia, 459
Eumedel, 459

Eumelan, 266

Eumorely, 460

Eureka (I), 268
Eureka (II), 268

European grape (syn. V. vinifera), 154 European grapes, American culture by French, 9; characters of, 3, 4, 155; culture in Virginia, 8; first plantings in America, 6

Eva, 460
Evaline, 460

Evenden, Mr., var. orig. by, 483

Everbearing grape (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112

Everett, 460
Ewing, 460
Ewing's Seedling (syn. of Ewing), 460

Excelsior, 269

Exquisite, 460
Extra, 460

Faith, 270

Fall grape (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130

Fallwicke, 460

Fallwicke, Joseph, var. orig. by, 460

False Scuppernong (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

Fancher, 460

Fancher (syn. of Catawba), 204

Fanny Hoke, 460
Farmers Club, 460
Farrell, 460
Farrell, D., var. found by, 460

Far West, 461

Fay, Elijah, mentioned, 54; life of, 76

Fay, Lincoln, mentioned, 77

Feemster, 461

Feemster Favorite, 461

Fena, 461

Fern (syn. of Fern Munson), 271

Fern Munson, 271

Fidia, 79, 80
Fidia vitizida (See Fidia)

Fisher, E. P., var. orig. by, 514, 522, 525

Fisk, 461
Fitchburg, 461

Flea-beetle, 80

Fleish Traube (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Flickwir, 461
Flora, 461

Florence, 272

Florence, 461

Florida, grapes in, 30

Florida Bird grape (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112
Florida grape (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112

Flower of Missouri, 461
Flowers, 461
Fluke, Newton K., var. orig. by, 461
Fluke's Hybrids, 461

Folsom, S., var. orig. by, 268

Foreign grape (syn. of V. vinifera), 154

Foster, 461
Fox, 461
Fox (syn. of Fitchburg), 461

Fox grape, 39,, 41

Fox grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127

Fox grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 149

Fox grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108

Fox grape of the Northern States (syn. of V. labrusca), 150

Fox grape of the South (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Foxy, defined, 4

Fraker, William A., var. found by, 436

Framboisier (syn. of Isabella), 307

Framingham, 461

Frances E. Willard, 462

Franc's Hybrid (syn. of Hybrid Franc), 300

Frankendale (syn. Black Hamburg), 186

Frankenthaler gros noir (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Franklin, 462
Fredonia, 462; [distinct from a more modern grape by the same name:  place of origin & breeder; brief description -ASC]

Free Black (syn. of Fitchburg), 461

French, American grape culture by, 9

French Grape (syn. of Craig), 451

French grape (syn. of Delaware), 231

French Grape (syn. of Franklin), 462

Fritz, 462
Frost, 462

Frost (syn. of V. riparia), 117

Frost grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Frost grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127

Gaertner, 272

Gallup Seedling, 462

Gandy, R. W., var. orig. by, 500

Garber, 462

Garber, J. B., var. orig. by, 433, 462, 485, 494

Garber Red Fox, 462

Garber's Albino (syn. of Albino), 433

Garber's Red-Fox (syn. of Isabella), 307

Garber's White (syn. of Albino), 433

Gardner, Mr., var. orig. by, 466

Garfield, 462

Garnet, 462

Garrigues, 462

Gassman, 462

Gauger, 462

Gazelle, 462

Gelbholziger Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

General Pope, 462

Genesee, 463

Geneva, 274

Georgia, grapes in, 9, 54

German Grape (syn. of Marion (II)), 341

German Seedling, 463

German Wine (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Giant, 463

Giant Leaf (syn. of Riesenblatt), 506

Gibb, 463

Gibbs, Mrs. Isabella, mentioned, 308

Gibb's grape (syn. of Isabella), 307

Gibralter (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Gilbert, Garret, var. orig. by, 463
Gilbert's White Shonga, 463
Gill Wylie, 463
Gilt Edge, 463

Glenfeld, 275

Globe (syn. of Sage), 395

Godard, Francis, var. orig. by, 479

Goethe, 276

Goff, 277

Goff, E. S., var. orig. by, 278

Gold Coin, 280

Gold Dust, 463

Golden Beauty, 463

Golden Berry, 463

Golden Clinton, 463

Golden Concord, 464

Golden Drop, 281, 464

Golden Gem, 464

Golden Grain, 464

Golden Pocklington (syn. of Pocklington), 379

Goldstein, 464

Goldstein's Early (syn. of Goldstein), 464

Good Adle, 464

Goodale, Geo., var. orig. by, 524

Goodhue, C. H., var. orig. by, 498

Goodman, 464

Governor Ireland, 464

Governor Ross, 464

Graham, 464

Graham, W., var. orig. by, 464

Grant, Dr. C. W., life of, 304; var. orig. by, 304, 312

Grape districts of New York, 72

Grape fruit worm, 80, 81

Grape-growers, early, in United States, 48

Grape-growing, development of, 58; rank of, in states, 72; specialization of, 59; status of in 1830, 47, 48, 49; status of in 1859, 53, 55; status of in 1880, 59; status of in 1890, 59, 61

Grape juice, 66

Grape leaf-hopper, 80

Grape regions, 59, 60

Grape-vine flea-beetle, 80

Grape-vine fidia, 79

Grapes, adaptation of, 68; culture by Dutch, 10; culture by English, 6,7; culture by Spaniards, 6; culture by Swedes, 10; early history of, 26; evolution of, 36; accounts of by early explorers, 29; classification of, 107, 108; improvement of, 28; evolution of, 26; first records of, 29; habitat of, 27; means of distribution of, 27; native, 39,; value of, 36; self-fertility of, 104; self sterility of, 104; soil for, 71; wild, as index to grape regions, 28; wild, in North America, 26

Gravel, 464

Gravestock, John, var. orig. by, 449

Gray, Asa, cited, 106

Gray, J. W., var. orig. by, 528

Gray, W. C, var. orig. by, 464

Gray Delaware (syn. of Delaware), 231

Gray's Seedlings, 464

Grayson, 464

Great Black Muscadine (syn. of Willis Large Black), 525

Great Cluster (syn. of Big Berry), 439

Greeley, Horace, mentioned, 222; quoted, 220

Green Castle, 464

Green Early, 281
Greene, O. J., var. found by, 281

Greene, William E., var. found by, 417

Green, William E., var. orig. by, 456, 490

Green Mountain (syn. of Winchell), 425

Green Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399
Green Scuppernong (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Green Ulster, 465
Greer, 465
Grein Extra Early, 465

Grein Golden, 282

Grein, Nicholas, var. orig. by, 283, 349, 465

   Grein No. 7 (syn. of Grein Extra Early), 465
   Grein's No. 1 (syn. of Missouri Riesling), 349
   Grein's No. 2 (syn. of Grein Golden), 282

Grein's Seedlings, 465
Grevaduly, 465
Greverson, 465
Grote, 465
Grove, 465

Guernsey Grape (syn. of Willis Fredonia), 525

Guesta, 465
Guignard, 465

Guignardia bidwellii (See Black-rot)

Guinevra, 465
Gula, 465
Gulch, 465

Gulch grape (syn. of V. arizonica), 133

Gulch grape (syn. of V. longii), 123

Gunn, Ward D., var. found by, 164

Hadden, Mr., var. orig. by, 465
Hadden Seedling, 465

Hagar, 466

Hagar (syn. of Alvey), 434

Halifax, 466
Halifax Seedling, 466
Hall, 466
Hall, Mr., var. orig. by, 466
Hall, David, var. orig. by, 466

Haltica chalybea (See Grape-vine flea-beetle)

Hamill Seedling, 466

Hamilton, 466

Hanover (southern) (syn. of Isabella), 307; [distinct from a later grape released by Cornell, also named 'Hanover']
Hardy Chasselas, 466

Hariot, Thomas, cited, 31

Harmer, 466
Harmer Seedling, 466

Harmonists, grape culture by,19, 20

Harris (syn. Lenoir), 328

Harris, Mr., var. found by, 466
Harrison, 466, 467

Hart (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Hart (syn. of Lincoln), 480

Hart, Joseph, var. orig. by, 435, 458

Hartford, 284

Hart's White (syn. of White Elizabeth), 523

Hartford Prolific (syn. of Hartford), 284

Harvard Seedling, 467

Harvey, Dr., var. orig. by, 434

Harwood, 467
Harwood, Major, var. orig. by, 467

Hasbrouck, EH, var. orig. by, 435

Haskell, George, var. orig. by, 467, 508

Haskell, N. R., var. orig. by, 467
Haskell's Seedlings, 467
Haskew, 467
Hattie, 467
Hatton, 467
Hattus, 467

Hawkins, Captain John, cited, 30

Hawkins, D. J., mentioned, 365

Hawkins, William, var. orig. by, 467, 468
   Hawkins No. 3, 467
   Hawkins No. 10, 468

Hayes, 286

Headlight, 287

Hearthenge, 468

Heart-leaved vitis (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127

Heath (syn. of Delaware), 231

Helen, 468
Helen Keller, 468
Helpfer, 468

Hencke, Ludwig, var. orig. by, 461, 479, 487, 508

Henderson, G., var. orig. by, 483

Henrico, 468
Henry, 468

Hensell's Long Island (syn. of Isabella), 307

Henshaw, 468
Herald, 468

Herbemont, 288

Herbemont, Nicholas, cited, 329; mentioned 290, 309

Herbemont Madeira (syn. of Herbemont), 288

Herbemont Seedling, 468

Herbert, 291

Hercules, 293

Heriulfusson, Biarni, mentioned, 29

Hermann Jaeger (syn. of Jaeger), 314

Hero, 468
Hertia, 468

Hertlein, John, var. orig. by, 449

Hettie, 468
Heunis, 468

Hewitt, Alexander, quoted, 9

Hexamer, 469
Hexamer, Dr., var. orig. by, 469
Hiawasse, 469

Hickman (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Hicks, 295

Hidalgo, 296

Higginson, Francis, quoted, 12

Hilgarde (syn. of Fern Munson), 271

Hill Grape of Ohio (syn. of Collina), 449

Hine, 469
Hine Seedling (syn. of Hine), 469

History, of Old World grape, 1

Hoag, C. L., var. orig. by, 361

Hobbs, O. T., var. orig. by, 497

Hock, 469
Hofer, A. F., var. orig. by, 469
   Hofer Seedling No. 2, 469
Holmes, 469
Honey, 469

Honey (syn. of Raabe), 504

Honey Dew, 469
Hooker, 469
Hopeon, 469
Hopherbe, 469

Hopican, 470
Hopkins, 470

Hopkins, Mr., var. orig. by, 516

Hopkins Early Red (syn. of Wyoming), 431

Horner, 470
Horner, Joe, var. orig. by, 470

Hosford, 299
Hosford, George, var. orig. by, 299, 439
Hosford's Mammoth Seedling (syn. of Hosford), 299;
Hosford's Seedling (syn. of Hosford), 299

Hoskins, A., var. orig. by, 470
Hoskins Seedling, 470

Houghton, Francis, var. orig. by, 444

[Howard]

Howell, 470
Hubbard Seedless, 470
Huber, 470

Huber, Theophile, var. orig. by, 339, 433, 434, 437; 439. 454, 457. 458, 468, 471, 472, 484, 516, 519

Huber's Seedlings, 470, 471

Hudler (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Hudson, 471

Hudson River district, 72, 88; acreage of, 88; climate of, 89; diseases in, 92; early plantings in, 89, 90; early viticulturists in, 90; first plantings in, 55; geology of, 88; packing and shipping in, 91, 92; rain-fall in, 89; training and pruning in, 91; varieties in, 90, 91

Hueber, Lewis, var. orig. by, 496

Huguenots, 38

Hulings, Dr., mentioned, 258

Hulkerson's Seedlings, 471

Humboldt, 471

Hunt (syn. of Herbemont), 288
[Hunt (muscadine cultivar) -ASC]

Hunt, R. A., var. found by, 250

Hunt, R. H., var. found by, 371

Hunterville, 471

Huntingdon, 471

Husmann, 471

Husmann, G., cited, 115, 221; quoted, 114

Husson (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Hutchinson, 471

Hutporup, 471

Hybride de Concord No. 6 (syn. of Triumph), 411

Hybrid, first Labrusca-vinifera, 56

Hybrid Franc, 300

Hyde, Wilkas, var., orig. by, 471

Hyde Black, 471

Hyde Eliza, 471

Icterida, 472

Ida, 472

Ideal, 301

Iden, 472

Iden (syn. of Lake), 478

Illinois, grapes in, 53, 54

Illinois City, 472

Illinois Early, 472

Illinois Prolific, 472

Imitation Hamburg (syn. of Union Village), 415

Imlay, Mr, mentioned, 326

Imperial, 302

Imperial (syn. of Columbian Imperial), 218

Improved Purple Fox, 472

Improved Warren (syn. of Harwood), 467

Indiana, 472

Indiana, grapes in, 20, 54

Indian Field, 472

Infloresence, taxonomic value of, 102

International, 472

Iola, 472

Iona, 302

Iowa, 472

Iowa, grapes in, 61

Iowa Excelsior, 472

Iris, 472

Ironclad, 306

Irvin October, 472

Irving, 473

Isabella, 50, 307

Isabella Regia (syn. of Pierce), 500

Isabella Seedling, 310

Isabelle d'Amerique (syn. of Isabella), 307

Israella, 311

Italian wine grape (syn. of Delaware), 231

Ithaca, 473

Ives, 312

Ives, Henry, var. orig. by, 313

Ives' Maderia (syn. of Ives), 312
Ives' Maderia Seedling (syn. of Ives), 312
Ives' Seedling (syn. of Ives), 312
Ives' Seedling Maderia (syn. of Ives), 312

Jac (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Jac (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370

Jacent, 473

Jack (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Jack (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370

Jacques (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Jacques (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370
Jacquet (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370

Jacquet (syn. of Lenoir), 328
Jacquez (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Jacques (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370

Jaeger, 314

Jaeger, Hermann, cited, 115; var. found by, 461 var. orig. by, 455, 473, 474, 481, 492, 523
Jaeger, Herman (syn. of Jaeger), 314
   Jaeger No. 50 (syn. of Longworth), 481
   Jaeger No. 56 (syn. of Dufour), 455
   Jaeger No. 70 (syn. of Munson), 492
Jaeger's Seedlings, 473

James, 315

James, J. H., var. orig. by, 474
James Seedling, 474

Janesville, 316

Jaques, John, mentioned, 89

Jefferson, 317

Jefferson, Thomas, quoted, 45, 161

Jeffries, Mr, var. orig. by, 526

Jelly, 474
Jemina, 474
Jennie May, 474
Jennings, 474

Jersey Grape (syn. of Willis Fredonia), 525

Jessie, 474

Jesuits, 17

Jeter, 474

Joen, 474

Joe's Mariole (syn. of Mariole), 485

John Burr, 474
Johnson, 474

Johnson, David, var. orig. by, 498

Johnson, J., mentioned, 206

Johnson, S. W., cited, 17; quoted, 44

Jolly, 474
Joly, 474
Jonathan, 474

Jones, Calvin, quoted, 51, 400

Jones, Judge J. B., var. found by, 184

Jones, W. W. var. orig. by, 435, 468, 525

Jones Perfumed (syn. of Carolina Blue Muscadine), 445

Joplin, J., var. orig. by, 474
Joplin's Peaks of Otter, 474

Jordan (syn. of Moyer), 354

Jordan Large Blue, 475
Jordan's Blue (syn. of Jordan Large Blue), 475
Joseph Henry, 475

Josselyn, John, quoted, 35

Judd, 475
Judge, 475
Judge Miller, 475
July, 475

July Sherry (syn. of Lenoir), 328

July Twenty-fifth, 475
Jumbo, 475
Jumbo (syn. of Columbian Imperial), 218
[neither of the two above are to be confused with the muscadine cultivar, 'Jumbo', which was bred later -ASC]

June Grape (syn. of V. riparia præcox), 121

Juno, 475
Juno's Sister, 475

Kalamazoo, 475

Kalista, 475

Kansas July, 475

Kay Seedling, 475

Kay's Seedling (syn. of Herbemont), 288

Keller, 475

Keller White, 475

Keller's White (syn. of Catawba), 204

Kelley, Datus, var. orig. by, 485

Kellog, 476

Kelly, W. B., var. orig. by, 467

Kemp, 476

Kendall, 476

Kenena, 476

Kenrick's Native, 476

Kensington, 322

Kentucky, 476

Kentucky, grapes in,17, 54

Kentucky wine, 476

Ketchum, 476

Keuka (syn. of Neff), 492; [distinct from a grape released by Cornell in 1923, also with the name 'Keuka']

Keuka Lake, first plantings about, 54

Key to species of Vitis 107, 108

Keystone, 476
Kiamichi, 476
Kilvington, 476

King, 324

King (syn. of Golden Clinton), 463

King Philip, 476
Kingsessing, 476

Kingsessing, Edward G., var. orig. by, 462

King William, 476
Kinney, I., var. orig. by, 476, 477
Kinney's Seedlings, 476, 477

Kiowa, 477
Kitchen, 477

Kittredge (syn. of Ives), 312

Kniffin, William, mentioned, 91
Kniffin system of training, 91

Knob Mountain, 477

Knox, Rev. J., var. orig. by, 504

Koeth, A., var. orig. by, 442

Kosomo, 477

Kramer, J. C, var. orig. by, 438, 477

Kramer Seedling, 477
Krause, 477

Kready, John, var. orig. by, 248, 456, 476

Kruger, 477

Labe, 477

Labrusca, origin of the name, 149

[Lachala]

Lacon, 477
Laconia, 477
La Crissa, 477
Ladies, 477

Ladies Choice (syn. of Delaware), 231

Lady, 325

Lady Charlotte, 477

Lady Dunlap, 478
Lady Helene, 478

Lady Washington, 327

Lady Younglove, 478
Lake, 478

Lake (syn. of Iden), 472

Lama (syn. of Laura), 478

La Marie, 478

Lane, Ralph, cited, 31

Langendoerfer, F., var. orig. by, 295, 524

Languedoc (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Langworthy, L. B., var. found by, 214

La Reine, 478
Large Berry, 478

Large Blue English (syn. of Cape May Prolific), 444

Large German (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Larrowe, Hon. Jacob, mentioned, 83

La Salle, 478
Laughlin, 478
Laughlin, W. R., var. orig., by 478
Laura, 478

Laura Beverly (syn. of Creveling), 224

Laussel, 478
Lavega, 478
Lawrence, 478

Laws, John, var. orig. by, 474

Lawson, 479

Lawson, John, life of, 36; quoted, 37

Leader, 479

Leaf-hopper (See Grape leaf-hopper)

Leather-Leaf grape (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148

Leavenworth, 479

Leaves, taxonomic value of, 105, 106

Lebanon Seedling (syn. of Catawba), 204

Le Conte, John Eaton, life of, 144; work on Vitis by, 100; writings of, 144

Legaux, Peter, cited, 42; life of, 16; mentioned,15,18, 161, 162

Lehigh (syn. of Berks), 439

Lehman, 479
Lehman, William, var. orig. by, 479

Leif the Lucky, 29, 30

Lemosy, Mr., cited, 367 Lenoir, 328

Lenoir (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Lenoir (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370

Lenori, 479
Leon, 479

Lespeyre (syn. of Isabella), 307

Letovey, 479
Lewis, 479
Lexington, 479
Lida, 479
Lightfoot, 479

Lightfoot, W. H., var. orig. by, 434, 435, 438, 444, 479, 489, 514
   Lightfoot Seedling No. 34, 479
Lightfoot's Seedlings, 479

Lilac (syn. of Shurtleff Seedling), 512

Limington White, 479
Linceola, 479

Lincoln, 480

Lincoln (syn. of Catawba), 204

Lincoln (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Lincoln County (syn. of Lincoln), 480
Lincoln Downer, 480
Lincrup, 480
Lincy, 480
Lindell, 480
Linden, 480

Lindley, 329
Lindley, John, mentioned, 330

Lindmar, 480
Linelvi, 480
Linherbe, 480
Linley, 480
Linn, 480
Linn Queen, 480

Linnaeus, Carolus, life of, 149, 150; quoted, 118, 151, 155

Linville, Robert, var. orig. by, 459

Little Blue, 480

Little Giant, 481

Little grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Little Mountain grape (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130

Little Ozark, 481
Livingston, 481
Lizzie, 481
Lobata, 481
Logan, 481

London Company, 6, 7

Long, 481

Long (syn. of Cunningham), 227

Long (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Long, Col. James, var. found by, 481
Long John, 481

Long No. 2 (syn. of Cunningham), 227

Longfellow, quoted, 204

Long's (syn. of V. longii), 123
Long's Arkansas (syn. of V. longii), 123

Longworth, 481
Longworth Monster, 481

Longworth, Nicholas, books by, 23; grapes imported by, 23; life of, 22, 23; mentioned, 206, 236, 340, 416; var. found by, 370: var. orig. by, 481
   Longworth No. 20 (syn. of Longworth), 481
   Longworth's Ohio (syn. of Lenoir), 328
   Longworth's Ohio (syn. of Ohio (I) ), 370

Loomis' Honey, 481

Looney, C. S., var. orig. by, 482
Looney Seedling, 482
Lorain, 482
Loretto, 482

Loubat, Alphonse, mentioned, 24

Loudon, F. W., var. orig. by 281, 316, 446, 474, 482
Loudon Seedling, 482

Louisa, 482<
Louise, 482

Louisiana, 331

Louisiana, grapes in, 13

Louisville, 482
Louisville Seedling (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Lowell Globe, 482

[Lucida]

Lucile, 332

Lucky, 482
Luckyne, 482
Lucy Winton, 482
Luders, 482
Luffborough, 482
Lugawana, 482

Lugiana nera (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Lukfata, 482
Lulie, 482

Lum, H. B., var. orig. by, 478

Luna, 482

Lutie, 334

[Luza]

Lycoming, 483
Lydia, 483
Lyman, 483
Lyon, 483

Lyon (syn. of Presly), 502

Mabel, 483

MacCandless (syn. of Lenoir), 328

MacCandless (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370

McCowan (syn. of Cowan), 451

McDonald's Ann Arbor, 483

McGowan (syn. of Cowan), 451

Macedonia, 483

McKay, E. A., mentioned, 83

McKee (syn. of Herbemont), 288

McKinley, 483

McKinley, J. S., var. orig. by, 218

McLean (syn. of Devereaux), 235

McLean (syn. of Lincoln), 480
McLean, Dr. Wm., var. orig. by 480

McLure (syn. of Mrs. McLure), 491

McMahon, Bernard, cited, 44

McMurtrie, Dr. William, mentioned, 59

McNeil, 483

McOwen (syn. of Cowan), 451

McPike, 335
McPike, H. G., var. orig. by, 336

Madeira, 483

Madeira (syn. of Black Madeira), 440

Madeira of York, Pa. (syn. of Alexander), 160

Madeline, 483

Madison County (syn. of Long), 481

Magee, 484

Magee, George J., cited, 275; var. found by, 275

Magnate, 336

Magnificent, 484

Maguel, Francis, cited, 32

Maguire, 484
Mahogany (syn. of Mahogany Colored), 484
Mahogany Colored, 484
Main, 484
Main, Mr., var. orig. by, 484

Maine, grapes in, 13

Malinda, 484

Malvasier (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Malvin, 484

Mammoth (syn. of Sage), 395

Mammoth Catawba (syn. of Catawba), 204

Mammoth Globe (syn. of Carter), 445

Mammoth Sage (syn. of Sage), 395

[Mandan]

Manhattan, 484

Manito, 337

Manockanock, 484

[Manota]

Mansfield, 484
Manson, 484
Marguerite, 484

Marie Louise, 338

Marine's Seedlings, 485

Marine, William M., var. orig. by, 461, 466, 476, 479, 482, 484, 485, 487, 489, 493, 496, 505
Mariole, 485
Marion (I), 339 Marion (II), 341

Marion Port (syn. of Marion (I)), 33

Marion Port (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Marique, 485
Marker, 485
Marsala, 485

Marshall, Humphrey, life of, 96; quoted, 151; writings of, 96

Martha, 341

Marvin, D. S., var. orig. by, 208, 209, 405, 444, 451, 464, 470, 474, 478, 485, 509, 510, 521

Marvina, 485
Marvin's Seedlings, 485
Mary, 485
Mary Ann, 485
Mary Favorite, 485

Mary Mark, 486

Maryland, grapes in, 9,10, 18

Maryland Purple, 486
Mary Wylie, 486
Mason, 486

Mason, Mrs. E., var. orig. by, 486, 507

Mason, B., var. orig. by, 486
Mason Renting, 486
Mason's Seedling (syn. of Mason), 486

Massachusetts, grapes in, 12

Massachusetts White, 486

Massasoit, 343

Matchless, 486

Mathews, Professor, var. orig. by, 472

Mathilde, 486

Matlock (syn. of Miles), 488

Mauston, 486

Maxatawney, 344

May Red, 486

Mead, John, mentioned, 84

Mead, John, var. orig. by, 486
Mead Seedling, 486

Mead's Seedling (syn. of Catawba), 204

Meanko, 487

Mease, Dr. James, life of, 42, 43; mentioned, 45; paper by, 43

Medora, 487

Meisch (syn. of Mish), 489

Melasko, 487

[Melton]

Memory, 487
Mendota, 487
Meno, 487
Merceron, 487

Mercer on (syn. of Catawba), 204

Merceron, F. E., var. orig. by, 487, 499

Mericadel, 487

Merrimac, 345

Meta, 487
Metis, 487
Metternich, 487
Mianna or Mienna, 487

Michaux, Andre, cited, 126; life of, 108; quoted, 118; works of, 108
Michaux, F. Andre, life of, 108; works of, 108

Michigan, 488

Michigan (syn. of Catawba), 204

Michigan, grapes in, 61 Middle region, 59, 60, 61

Middlesex, 488

Mignonette vine (syn. of V. riparia), 117

Miland, 488

Mildew (See Downy and Powdery mildew)

Miles, 488
Millardet, 488

Millardet, cited, 102, 233, 368

Miller, 488

Miller, J. B., var. orig. by, 463

Miller, Samuel, var. orig. by, 188, 342, 460, 482, 483, 488, 529
   Miller No. 1 (syn. of Martha), 341
   Miller's No. 2 (syn. of Eva), 460
   Miller's No. 3 (syn. of Macedonia), 483
   Miller's No. 4 (syn. of Black Hawk), 188

Miller's Seedlings, 488
Millington, 488
Millington, Dr., var. found by, 488

Millington, Mrs., var. orig. by, 498

Millington White, 488

Mills, 347

Mills, W. H., var. orig. by, 348, 478

Mineola, 488

Miner, T. B., var. orig. by, 172, 418, 433, 436, 438, 442, 444, 459, 472, 479, 480, 489, 507

Miner's Seedlings, 489
Mingo, 489
Minnehaha, 489
Minnesota, 489
Minnesota Mammoth, 489
Minnie, 489

Minor's Seedling (syn. of Venango), 520

Miriam, 489
Mish, 489
Mission, 489
Missouri, 489

Missouri, grapes in, 52

Missouri Bird Eye, 490

Missouri Bird's Eye (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257

Missouri grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125

Missouri Muscadine, 490

Missouri Riesling, 349

Missouri Seedling (syn. of Missouri), 489

Modena, 490
Moffats, 490

Mohrendutte (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Moltke, 490
Monarch, 490
Monard, 490
Monlintawba, 490

Monroe, 350

Montclair, 490

Montefiore, 351

Monteith (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Montisella, 490
Montour, 490
Montreal, 490

Moore, Captain John B., var. orig. by 286, 353, 456, 465

Moore, Jacob, life of, 192; var. orig. by, 192, 237, 241, 274, 448, 466, 514, 524

Moore, Rev. Archer, var. orig. by, 209, 450

Moore Early, 353

Moore's Diamond (syn. of Diamond), 236

   Moore's No. 81 (syn. of Hayes), 286

Morin, 490

Morneberg, J. G.. var. orig. by, 461

Morrell, Mr., var. orig. by, 490
Morrell Seedling, 490

Morse, 491

Morton, Thomas, quoted, 35

Mosher, S., mentioned, 206

Mottier, John E., var. orig. by, 523

Mottier (syn. of Purple Marion), 504

Mottled, 491
Mountain, 491

Mountain grape (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130

Mountain grape (syn. of V. monticola), 116

Mountain grape of Texas (syn. of V. rupestris), 113

Mount Lebanon, 491

Moyer, 354
Moyer's Early Red (syn. of Moyer), 354

Mrs. McLure, 491
Mrs. Munson, 491
Mrs. Stayman, 491
Muench, 491

Muench, F., var. orig. by, 376, 471, 511, 521

Multiple, 491

Muncie, 491

Muncy (syn. of Catawba), 204

Muncy Black, 491

Muncy Pale Red (syn. of Catawba), 204

Munier, 491

Munson, 492

Munson, Thomas Volney, cited, 105, 106, 114, 118, 124, 128, 134, 143, 149, 233, 267, 271, 281, 290, 331; life of, 122; quoted, 122, 126, 216; var. orig. by, 122, 169, 170, 176, 179, 181, 194, 202, 216, 259, 271, 280, 287, 296, 315, 337, 385, 393, 394, 421, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 445, 448, 449, 450, 451; 452, 453, 454, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 463, 464, 465, 470, 471, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 525, 526, 528; work on Vitis by, 101

Munson, W. K., var. found by, 324

Munson's No. 18 (syn. of Striped Ruby), 515
   Munson's No. 21 (syn. of Bell), 181
   Munson No. 22 (syn. of Gold Dust), 463
   Munson's No. 29 (syn. of Old Gold), 495
   Munson's No. 33 (syn. of Red Bird), 505
   Munson No. 45 (syn. of Linelvi), 480
   Munson No. 47 (syn. of Red Eagle), 385
   Munson's No. 76 (syn. of Fern Munson), 271
   Munson No. 81 (syn. of Jaeger), 314
   Munson's No. 107 (syn. of Multiple), 491
   Munson's No. 111 (syn. of Sweetey), 515
   Munson's No. 130 (syn. of Texas Highland), 516
   Munson's No. 181 (syn. of Texas), 516

Munson's Riparia (syn. of V. longii), 123

Murdock, 492
Murdock, Judge, var. orig. by, 492

Murry, William, mentioned, 206

Muscadine Superior, 492

Muscadine (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Muscadine grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108

Muscat, 492
Muscat Catawba, 492

Muscat Hamburg, 356

Musky, defined, 4

Mustang (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

Mustang grape (syn. of V. candicans), 147

Mustang grape of Chapman (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112

Nahab, 492

Naomi, 357

[Napka]

Nashua, 492

Native grape, 39,, 41, 42, 43; described by Prince, 49; evolution of, 36; habitat of, 27; means of distribution of, 27; value of, 36

Naumkeag, 492
Nazro, 492
Nazro, Henry, var. orig. by, 492

Neat grape (syn. of Herbemont), 288

Nebraska, 492

Nectar, 358

Neil grape (syn. of Herbemont), 288

Nell, 492
Nelson, 492
Nelson, Roger, var. orig. by, 492
Neosho, 492

Neponset, 493
Nerluton, 493
Neva (syn. of Neva Munson), 493
Neva Munson, 493
Neverfail, 493
Newark, 493
New Buda, 493
Newburgh, 493
Newburgh Muscat, 493

New England, grapes in,12,13, 34, 35; wine in, 13

New Hanover (syn. of Isabella), 307

New Haven, 493
New Haven Red (syn. of New Haven), 493

New Jersey, grapes in, 53

Newman, C. C, cited, 111, 400

New Mary, 493

New Netherland, grapes in, 11

Newport, 493
Newton, 493

Newtonia, 494

New York, champagne in, 65; grapes in, 10, 11, 12, 23, 24, 53, 54, grape districts of, 72 et seq.; viticulture in, 68; wine in,11, 12

Niagara, 359

Niagara district, 72; acreage of, 92; climate of, 93; diseases in, 94; geology of, 92; markets of, 93; soil of, 93

Nicholson, James, var. orig. by, 468

Nicolls, mentioned, 11

Nimalba, 494
Nina, 494
Ninekali, 494

[Nitodel]

Nizola, 494

No. 98 A (syn. of Imperial), 302

Noah, 362

[Nompah]

Nonantum, 494
Nonpareil, 494
Nora, 494

Norfolk, 364
Norfolk Muscat (syn. of Norfolk), 364

Norseman, account of grapes by, 29

North America, 494

North California grape (syn. of V. californica), 135

North Carolina, 494

North Carolina, grapes in, 38, 54

North Carolina Muscadine (syn. of Mary Ann), 485

North Carolina Seedling (syn. North Carolina), 494

North Carolina White, 494

North Star, 495

Northern aestivalis (syn. of V. bicolor), 145

Northern Fox Grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 150

Northern Light, 494

Northern Muscadine, 365

Northern Muscat, 495

Northern Summer grape (syn. of V. bicolor), 145

Norton, 366

Norton (syn. of Cynthiana), 228

Norton, Dr. D. N., mentioned, 367

Norton, E. Q., quoted, 27

Norton's Seedling (syn. of Norton), 366

Norton Virginia (syn. of Cynthiana), 228

Norton's Virginia (syn. of Norton), 366

Norton's Virginia Seedling (syn. of Cynthiana), 228

Norton's Virginia Seedling (syn. of Norton), 366

Norwood, 369

[November]

Noyes, Dr., mentioned, 215

Nuttall, Thomas, quoted, 56, 57; life of 98; writings of 98

Obed, 495
Oberon, 495
Occidental, 495
Octavia, 495

Odart, Count, quoted, 144

Offer, 495

[Oglala]

Ohio (I), 369

Ohio (II), 371

Ohio (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Ohio, grapes in, 22, 52, 53, 54

Ohio Cigar Box (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Ohio Claret, 495

Oklahoma, grapes in, 61

Oktaha, 495
Old Ford, 495

Old Gold, 495

Oldhouse (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Old House Grape (syn. of Harris), 466

Old Hundred, 495

Old World grape,19, 24; failure in America, 29; habitat of, 1; history of, 1, et seq.

Olita, 495

Olitatoo, 496
Olmstead, 496
Olympia, 496
Omega, 496

Omega (syn. of Catawba), 204

[Onaka]

Onderdonk, 496

Onderdonk, G., var. orig. by, 455

Oneida, 371

Ontario (syn. of Union Village), 415

[Ontario (white grape developed by Cornell):  place of origin & breeder; brief description]

Onyx, 496
Opal, 496

Oporto, 372

[Osbu]

Oriental, 373

Oriole, 497
Orphan Boy, 497
Orwigsburg, 497
Osage, 497
Osceola, 497
Osee, 497
Oskaloosa, 497
Osmond, 497
Oswego, 497

Othello, 374

Otoe, 497

Ouachita, 498
Owego, 498
Owens White, 498 Owens, Wm., var. orig. by, 498
Owosso, 498

Ozark, 376

Ozark Seedling, 498

Pacific region, 59; development of, 60, 61

Pagan, 498

Paign's Isabella (syn. of Isabella), 307

Pale, Tennis, mentioned, 34

Pale Wooded Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg) 186

Palermo, 498

Palmate grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125

Palmate-leaved grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125
Palmate-leaved vine (syn. of V. rubra), 125
Palmated leaves (syn. of V. rubra), 125

Palmer, 498
Palmetto, 498

Palmetto-leaved grape (syn. of V. simpsoni), 149

Pamlico, 498
Paradox, 498
Paragon, 498, 499

Parker (syn. of Ithaca), 473

Parker, Dr. S. J., cited, 431

Parker Rocky Mountain Seedling, 499

Parmentier, M., mentioned, 23, 24

Parry, cited, 134

Pattison, 499
Pauline, 499
Paultne, 499
Pawnee, 499
Paxton, 499

Payne's Early (syn. of Isabella), 307

Peabody, 377

Peake, E. M., var. found by, 384

Pearl, 499

Pearson, A. W., cited, 306
Pearson's Ironclad (syn. of Ironclad), 306

Pedee, 499

Peerless, 500
Peggy, 500
Pell, G. T., var. orig. by, 500
Pell's Illinois, 500

Penn, William, mentioned, 10 Pennsylvania, grapes in, 19, 44, 53, 54

Peola, 500

Perfection, 377

Perfume, 500

Perkins, 378
Perkins, Jacob, var. orig. by, 378

Perry, 500
Peter Wylie, 500
Peter Wylie No. 1 (syn. of Peter Wylie), 500

Petit Noir (syn. of Adelia), 433

Phelps, J. S., var. orig. by, 448

Phinney, Elias, var. found by, 437

Phylloxera, 5
Phylloxera vastatrix (See Phylloxera)

Pierce, 500

Pigeon grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Pine-wood grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 140

Pioneer, 500

Piper, D. J., var. orig. by, 475, 513

Piqua, 500
Pittsburg Seedling, 500
Pizarro, 500

Planchette, 501

Planchon, Jules Emile, cited, 106, 124, 126, 131; life of, 124

Plant lice (See Phylloxera)

Plantagenet, Beauchamp, quoted, 34

Plasmopara viticola (See Downy mildew)

Pliny, cited, 2

Plum grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 150

Plymouth, 501

Plymouth White (syn. of Plymouth), 501

Pocklington, 379

Pocklington, John, var. orig. by, 380 455

Pocohontas Red, 501
Poeschel Mammoth, 501

Poeschel, William, var. orig. by, 461, 501

Pollock, 501
Pollock, Mr., var. orig. by, 501

Polychrosis viteana (See Grape fruit worm)

Pond, Samuel, var. orig. by, 501

Pond's Seedling, 501

Ponroy, 501

Pontotoc, 501

Porup, 501

Possum grape (syn. of V. baileyana), 129

Possum grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127

Post-oak grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 52, 140

Post-oak No. 1, 501
Post-oak No. 2, 501
Post-oak No. 3, 501
Potter, 501
Potter's Early (syn. of Potter), 501
Potter's Seedling (syn. of Potter), 501
Potter's Sweet (syn. of Potter), 501

Poughkeepsie Red (syn. of Poughkeepsie), 381

Powdery mildew, 86

Powell (syn. of Bland), 441

Prairie State, 502

Prentiss, 382

Prentiss, J. W., mentioned, 83; var. orig. by, 383

President, 502
President Lyon (syn. of Presly), 502
Presly, 502

Pres. Lyon (syn. of Lyon), 483

Primate, 502

Prince Edward (syn. of Cunningham), 227

Prince Nurseries, 48

Prince, William Robert, cited, 121; life of, 21, 22; quoted, 57, 161; writings of, 22

Pringle, C. G., var. orig. by, 281, 464, 477, 484, 520

Professor Brunk, 502

Prof. Curtis' grape (syn. of V. caribæa), 146

Professor Gulley, 502
Professor Hillgard, 502
Profitable, 502
Profusion, 502
Progress, 502

Prolific, 503
Prolific Chicken Grape, 503

Provost, Paul H., mentioned, 233

Provost White, 503
Prunella, 503
Pukwana, 503
Pulaski, 503
Pulliat, 503
Pulliat, M., var. orig. by, 503
Pulpless, 503

Pungo of N. C. (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Purity, 503
Purple Bloom, 503
Purple Favorite, 503

Purple Favorite (syn. of Blue Favorite), 442

Purple Fox (syn. of V. labrusca), 150

Purple Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Purple Hamburgh of Troy (syn. of Troy), 518

Purple Marion, 504

Purple Urbana (syn. of Logan), 481

Pursh, cited, 128

Putnam, 504

[Qualitis]

Quassaic, 504

Queen Loreito (syn. of Loretto), 482

Queen of Sheba, 504
Quinnebang, 504
Quintina, 504

Raabe, 504
Raabe, Peter, var. orig. by, 504
   Raabe's Honey (syn. of Raabe), 504
   Raabe's No. 3 (syn. of Raabe), 504
Raabe's seedlings, 504

Raccoon grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127

Rachel, 504
Racine, 504

Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel, book by, 47; life of, 99; quoted, 42, 47, 113; works of, 99

Ragan, 504
Raisin, 504

Raisin de cassis (syn. of Isabella), 307
Raisin de Cote, 505 Raisin du Cap (syn. of Isabella), 307
Raisin Fraise (syn. of Isabella), 307
Raisin Framboise (syn. of Isabella), 307

Raisins, how made, 67

Ramsey, 505
Randall, 505

Randall (syn. of Agawam), 159

Randall, Mr., var. orig. by, 505
Raritan, 505

Rautenberg, F. E. L., var. orig. by, 434, 440, 446, 448, 467, 490, 505, 506

Rautenberg's Seedlings, 505

Ravenel, H. W., cited, 114; mentioned, 206

Ravesies, Frederick, quoted, 21

Ray's Victoria (syn. of Victoria), 520

Read, M. A., var. orig. by, 505

Read, William H., var. orig. by, 320, 355, 416, 480

Read Seedling, 505

Read's Hybrid (syn. of Lincoln), 480

Reagan (syn. of Ragan), 504

Rebecca, 383

Red Bird, 505

Red Bland (syn. of Bland), 441

Red Eagle, 385

Red Elben (syn. of Louisiana), 331

Red Elben (syn. of Rulander), 508

Red Fox (syn. of V. labrusca), 150

Red Giant, 505

Red grape, (syn. of V. rubra), 125

Red Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Red Jacket, 505
Red Juice, 505
Red Leaf, 505

Red Lenoir (syn. of Pauline), 499

Red Muncy (syn. of Catawba), 204

Red Riesling, 505

Red Riesling (syn. of Delaware), 231

Red River (syn. of Cynthiana), 228

Red Rover, 505

Red Scuppernong (syn. of Bland), 441

Red Sheperd, 506
Red Sweet Water, 506

[Ree]

Regal, 386

Regina, 506

Regions of grape growing, 59

Reichenbach, John, var. orig. by, 461, 462

Reinecke, 506
Reinike, 506

Reisinger, Andrew, mentioned, 54, 83; var. orig. by, 448

Reliance, 506
Rentz, 506
Rentz, Sebastian, var. orig. by, 506
Rentz Seedling (syn. of Rentz), 506

Requa, 387

Rhenish, 506

Rhode Island, grapes in, 13

Riatz (syn. of Rentz), 506

Rice, A. F., var. orig. by 407, 484, 502

Richards, Paul, mentioned,11, 12

Richmond, 506

Richmond Villa Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Ricketts, James H., life of, 318, 319; quoted, 269; var. orig. by, 158, 169, 175, 242, 243, 257, 262, 269, 298, 302, 318, 319, 327, 357, 377, 402, 433, 434, 435, 455, 462, 464, 478, 493; 500, 501; 504, SOS. 508, 519, 522
   Ricketts' Delaware Seedling No. 1 (syn. of Raritan), 505
   Ricketts' Delaware Seedling No. 2 (syn. of Putnam), 504
   Ricketts' No. 1 (syn. of Downing), 242
   Ricketts' No. 87 (syn. of Highland), 297

Riehl, E. A., var. orig. by, 255, 506

   Riehl's New Early Grape (syn. of Eclipse), 254
   Riehl's No. 10 (syn. of Eclipse), 254

Riehl's Seedlings, 506
Riesenblatt, 506

Riesling (syn. of Missouri Riesling), 349

[Ripley:  place of origin & breeder; brief description]

Riverbank (syn. of V. riparia), 117
River grape (syn. of V. riparia), 117
Riverside grape (syn. of V. riparia), 117

Roanoke (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Roanoke Red, 506
Robert Wylie, 506

Robeson, 507
Robeson, Mr., var. orig. by, 507
Robeson Seedling, 507
Robinson Unnamed Seedling, 507
Robust a, 507

Rochester, 388

Rock grape (syn. of V. rupestris), 113

Rock House Indian (syn. of Waterloo), 521

Rockingham, 507
Rockland Favorite, 507

Rockwood, 389

Roe, E. P., var. orig. by, 514

Roenbeck, 507

Roenbeck, Fred, var. orig. by, 439, 440, 462, 478

Rogers, A. D., quoted, 392

Rogers, Edward Staniford, life of, 390; var. orig. by, 158, 170, 178, 263, 273, 276, 292, 330, 343, 346, 387, 390, 397, 424, 507, 508

Rogers' Hybrids discussed, 390

Rogers' No. 1 (syn. of Goethe), 276

Rogers' No. 8 (syn. of Massasoit), 343

Rogers' No. 4 (syn. of Wilder), 423

Rogers' No. 5, 507

Rogers' No. 9 (syn. of Lindley), 329

Rogers' No. 18, 507

Rogers' No. 14 (syn. of Gaertner), 272

Rogers' No. 15 (syn. of Agawam), 159

Rogers' No. 19 (syn. of Merrimac), 345

Rogers' No. 22 (syn. of Salem), 397

Rogers' No. 24, 507

Rogers' No. 28 (syn. of Requa), 387

Rogers' No. 32, 508

Rogers' No. 39 (syn. of Aminia), 170

Rogers' No. 41 (syn. of Essex), 263

Rogers' No. 43 (syn. of Barry), 178

Rogers' No. 44 (syn. of Herbert), 291

Rogers' No. 53 (syn. of Salem), 397

Rombrill, 508

Rommel, 393

Rommel, Jacob, life of, 352; var. orig. by, 180, 260, 265, 270, 352, 434, 440, 441, 453' 456, 470, 475, 499, 518, 523, 525

   Rommel's Amber (syn. of Amber), 434

   Rommel's Etta (syn. of Etta), 265
   Rommel's No. 8 (syn. of Etta), 265

   Rommel's No. 19 (syn. of Black Taylor), 441

   Rommel's Taylor Seedling No. 10 (syn. of Pearl), 499

   Rommel's Taylor Seedling No. 14 (syn. of Montefiore), 351

Root worm (See Fidia)

Rosalie, 508
Roscoe, 508
Rose, 508

Rose, Alfred, var. orig. by, 167

Rose, Henry, mentioned, 84

Rose, Reuben, var. orig. by, 475

Rose Colored Delaware (syn. of Delaware), 231

Rose Grape (syn. of Bland), 441

Rose of Tennessee (syn. of Catawba), 204

Roslyn, 508
Roswither, 508

Rot (See Black-rot)

Rothrock of Prince (syn. of Alexander), 160

Royal Isabella (syn. of Pierce), 500

Ruby, 508
Ruckland, 508

Ruff (syn. of Delaware), 231

Rulander, 508

Rulander (syn. of Louisiana), 331

Rupel, 509
Rupert, 509
Rustler, 509
Rusty Coat, 509
Rutland, 509

R. W. Munson, 394

Ryckman, G. E,, cited, 78

Saccharissa (syn. of La Crissa), 477

Sacks of Wine (syn. of Harwood), 467

Sacksteder, J., var. orig. by, 475, 477, 478

Sacrissa (syn. of La Crissa), 477

Sage, 395
Sage, Henry E., var. found by, 395

Saginaw, 509
St. Albans, 509
St. Augustine, 509
St. Catherine, 509

St. Genevieve (syn. of Lenoir), 328

St. Genevieve (syn. of Louisiana), 331

St. Genevieve (syn. of Rulander), 508

St. Hilaire, 509
St. John, 509

St. Louis, 396

Sainte-Helene (syn. of Isabella), 307

Salabra, 510
Salado, 510

Salem, 397

Salisbury, E. S., var. orig. by, 516

Salisbury Violet (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Sally, 510
Salt Creek, 510
Saluda, 510

Saluda (syn. of Isabella), 307

Salzer Earliest, 510
Salzer, John A., var. orig. by, 510
Samuels, 510

Samuels, M. M., var. orig. by, 520

Sanalba, 510

Sanborn, Jos. N., var. orig. by, 477

Sanbornton, 510

Sanbornton (syn. of Isabella), 307

Sanborton (syn. of Sanbornton), 510

Sand-beach grape (syn. of V. rupestris), 113

Sand grape (syn. of V. longii), 123

Sand grape (syn. of V. rupestris), 113

San Jacinto, 510
Sanmelaska, 510
Sanmonta, 510
Sanrubra, 510

Santa Clara, 511

Saratoga (syn. of Catawba), 204

Saratoga (syn. of Fancher), 460

[Santee]

Saunders, Dr. William, var. orig. by, 323, 458

Saxe White Seedling, 511
Saxe, W. H., var. orig. by, 511
Schenck White, 511
Schiller, 511
Schmitz Seedling, 511

Scholl, Mrs, mentioned, 205

Schoonemunk, 511

Schraidt, Casper, var. orig. by, 190

Schraidt's Seedling (syn. of Black Pearl), 189

Schroeder, Dr. H., var. orig. by, 437

Schuylkill (syn. of Isabella), 307

Schuylkill (syn. of Orwigsburg), 497

Schuylkill Muscadel (syn. of Alexander), 160

Schuylkill Muscadell (syn. of Alexander), 50

Schuylkill Muscadine (syn. of Alexander), 160

Schwarzeblauer Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186
Sckwarzer Gutedel (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186
Schwarzwelscher (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Scott, 511

Scott (syn. of Ironclad), 306
Scott, Colonel, mentioned, 306

Scott, Gen. John, var. orig. by, 511

Scuppernong, 399

Scuppernong (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Scuppernong, origin of the word, 51

Secretary, 402

Secunda, 511
Seedlin, 511

Seedling No. 502 (syn. of Paradox), 498

Seeds, taxonomic value of, 103

Seelye, C. W., var. orig. by, 505

Segar Box (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Segar Box (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370

Segessman, G., var, orig. by, 511

Self-fertility, 104, 105
Self-sterility, 104, 105

Selma, 511

Senasqua, 403

Seneca, 511; distinct from another grape by the same name briefly described in 1937

Septimia, 512
Seward, 512

Sex, taxonomic value of, 104

Shaker (syn. of Union Village), 415

[Shakoka]

Shala, 512
Sharon, 512

Sharon (syn. of Cayuga), 208

Sharp Beak, 512

Shelby, 404

Shelley, Daniel, var. orig. by, 512<
Shelley Seedling, 512

Shephard, Orlando, mentioned, 83

Shepherd, Mr., mentioned, 340

Shepherd's Port Wine (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Sheppard, J.N., var. orig. by, 512
Sheppard Delaware, 512
Sheppard, 512

[Sheridan:  place of origin & breeder; brief description]

Sherman, 512

Sherry (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Sherry of the South (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Sheruah, 512

Shirland, W. W., mentioned, 83

Short, Miss R. R., var. orig. by, 524

Shull, J., var. orig. by, 512
   Shull No. 2, 512
Shurtleff, Dr. S. A., var. orig. by, 512
Shurtleff Seedling, 512

Shuttleworth, mentioned, 148

Siglar, 513
Silkyfine, 513
Silvain, 513
Silver Dawn, 513

Simpson, J. H., mentioned, 113

Simpson, R., var. orig. by, 511

Simpson's grape (syn. of V. simpsoni), 148

Sinawissa, 513

Singleton (syn, of Catawba), 204

Skunk grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 150

Skunnymunk (syn. of Schoonemunk), 511

Skuppernong (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

Sloe, 513

Sluyter, Peter, quoted, 10

Small German (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Small grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Small Leaf, 513

Smart's Elsingborough (syn. of Elsingburgh), 257
Smart's Elsingburgh (syn. of Elsingburgh), 257

Smallwood, 513
Smallwood, E., var. orig. by, 513

Smith, Captain John, quoted, 31, 32

Smith, S. V., var. orig. by, 512

Smooth Canyon Grape (syn. of V. treleasei), 122

Snelter, 513
Snelter, L., var. orig. by, 439, 513

Snow, Seward, var. orig. by, 356

Snowflake, 513
Solander Large Purple, 513
Solrupo, 513
Somerville, 513

[Sonona]

Sophia, 513

Souland, 514

Sour grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Sour or Pungent Winter grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127
Sour Winter grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127

South California grape (syn. of V. girdiana), 136

South Carolina, 514

South Carolina, grapes in, 54

Southern Aestivalis (syn. of V. aestivalis bourquiniana), 142

Southern Champion, 514

Southern Fox grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

Southern region, 59, 60, 61

[Spalding]

Spangler, A. M., var. orig. by, 461

Spaniards, American grape culture by, 6

Spanish grape (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130

Species, blooming order of, 103; botanical key to, 107, 108; compared by Bartram, 98; conspectus of, 107, 108; resistance to Phylloxera, 5; seed characters of, 103

Spencer, 514

Spencer, Henry B., var. orig. by, 434, 458, 509

Sphaceloma ampelinum (See Anthracnose)

Spinosa, 514

Spofford, Dr., var. orig. by, 411

Spofford Seedling (syn. of To-Kalon), 410

Spotswood, Alexander, mentioned, 8

Spotted Globe, 514
Springfield, 514

Spring Mill Constantia (syn. of Alexander), 160

Springstein (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Stayman, Dr. J., life of, 422; quoted, 155, 422; var. orig, by, 189, 230, 268, 337, 376, 378, 422, 423, 446, 450, 452, 460, 486, 491, 497, 499; 503, 513, 523

Stace, S., var. orig. by, 514
Stace White, 514

Staples, Isaac, var. orig. by, 466

Stark-Star, 406

Steele, Paphro, var. found by, 285

Steele's Seedling (syn. of Hartford), 284

Stelton, 514
Sterling, 514
Stetson, Amos W., var. orig. by, 444, 514

Stetson, Nahum, var. orig. by, 451

Stetson No. 1 (syn. of Cabot), 444

Stetson's Seedling No. 4 (syn. of Curtis), 451

Stetson's Seedlings, 514

Stewart, Philemon, mentioned, 365

Stewart, P., var. orig. by, 475, 515

Stinger, B. F., var. orig. by, 433

Stock, 112, 114, 121, 148

Stone, J. L, mentioned, 210

Storm King, 514

Strachey, William, quoted, 32

Stratton, Benjamin, var. orig. by, 467

Strawberry, 515

Striped Ruby, 515

Success, 515

Sugar Grape, 515

Sugar grape (syn. of V. rupestris), 113

Summer grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138

Summer grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141

Summer White, 515
Sumner, 515

Sumpter (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Sumpter (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Sunrise, 515

Superb, 407

Superior, 515
Supreme, 515

Swamp grape (syn, of V. aestivalis), 138

Swatara, 515

Swedes, American grape culture by, 10

Sweet Mountain grape (syn. of V. monticola), 116

Sweet scented (syn. of V. riparia), 117
Sweet scented grape (syn. of V. riparia), 117

Sweet Winter grape (syn. of V. cinerea), 131

Sweetey, 515

Taft, 515

[Tahama]

Talala, 516
Talequah, 516

Tollman (syn. of Champion), 210
Tollman's Seedling (syn. of Champion), 210

Tamala, 516

Tasker, Mr., mentioned, 50, 161

Tasker's grape (syn. of Alexander), 160

Tatnall, Edward, var. orig. by, 470

Taylor, 408

Taylor, A., var. orig. by, 443

Taylor, Judge John, mentioned, 409

Taylor Bullit (syn. of Taylor), 408

Tekoma, 516

Tekomah (syn. of Catawba), 204

Telegraph, 409

Tenderpulp, 516
Ten-Dollar-Prize, 516

Tendrils, continuous, 102; intermittent, 102; taxonomic value of, 102

Tennessee, 516

Tennessee, grapes in, 54

Tennessee Island, 516

[Teopa]

Texas, 516
Texas Highland, 516

Texas Panhandle Large Grape (syn. of V. doaniana), 137

Texas Post-oak grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141

Thacher, H., var. orig. by, 372

The Beautiful (syn. of To-Kalon), 410

The Black (syn. of Ohio (I)), 369

Themis, 516
Theodosia, 516

Theophile, 517
Thomas, 517
Thomas, Drury, var. found by, 517

Thompson, Abram, mentioned, 232

Thompson, David, var. orig. by, 460, 517

Thompson, Mr., var. orig. by, 517
Thompson, R. O., var. orig. by, 517

Thompson, W., var. orig. by, 514

Thompson Red Seedling, 517
Thompson's Seedlings, 517
Thompson Wine, 517

Thorne, Mr., var. orig. by, 267

Thurmond (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Thurmond (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Thurlow, Thomas C, var. orig. by, 459

Tinker, Dr. G. L,, var. orig. by, 494

Tisliomingo, 517
Togni, 517

To-Kalon, 410

Tokay (syn. of Catawba), 204

Tolman (syn. of Champion), 210
Tohnaris Seedling (syn. of Champion), 210

Tonkawa, 518

[Toscha]

Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de, life of, 95; mentioned, 118

Traminer (syn. of Delaware), 231

Transparent, 518
Trask, 518

Trask (syn. of Brighton), 191

Trask, Jas. W., var. orig. by, 507

Triumph, 411

Triumphant, 518

Troiler (syn. Black Hamburg), 186

Trollinger, 518

Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Trowbridge, 518
Troy, 518
Troy Hamburg (syn. of Troy), 518

True Frost grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127

Tryon (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Tryone, 518

Tucker, Mr., var. orig. by, 473
Tucker's Parker (syn. of Ithaca), 473

Tuckerman, 518

Tuckerman, J. B., var. orig. by, 442, 511, 518

Tuley (syn. of Devereaux), 235

Turkey grape (syn, of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141

Tuskahoma, 518

Two-colored-leaved vine (syn. of V. bicolor), 144

Typhlocyba comes (See Grape leaf-hopper)

Tyrker, mentioned, 30

U. B., 518
Uhland, 518
Uller Mammoth, 518

Ulrey, 519

Ulster, 414
Ulster Prolific (syn. of Ulster), 414

Una, 519

Uncinula necator (See Powdery mildew)

Underhill, 519
Underhill, Dr. A. K., var. orig. by, 519
Underhill, Robert, life of, 226; mentioned, 23, 24
Underhill, R. T., life of, 226; mentioned, 24
Underhill, Stephen W., life of, 26; var. orig. by, 184, 185, 226, 404, 473
Underhill, William A., life of, 226; mentioned, 24

   Underhill's Celestial (syn. of Underhill), 519
   Underhill's seedling (syn. of Underhill), 519

   Underhill's 8-8 Hybrid (syn. of Black Defiance), 184

   Underhill's 8-12 (syn. of Black Eagle), 185

Undine, 519

Union Village, 415

Uno (syn. of Juno), 475

Urbana, 519

Urbana (syn. of Logan), 481

Ursula, 519

Uva Fragola (syn. of Isabella), 307

Vahl, Martin, cited, 126; life of, 125

Valencia, 519
Valentine, 519

Valentines (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Valhallah, 519

Valiant, W., var. orig. by, 524

Valk, Dr. William W., mentioned, 56; var. orig. by, 433

Valk's Seedling (syn. of Ada), 433

Valle, John, var. orig. by 464,493

Valleys White Concord, (syn. of Golden Concord), 464

Valley grape (syn. of V. girdiana), 136

Valverde, 519

[Van Buren]

VanDeman, 519

Van Deman, H. E., quoted, 371

Vanderburgh, 519

Van Lindley, J., var. orig. by, 315

Van Wormer, E. L., var. found by. 201

Variable grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 150

Venango, 520

Vergennes, 416

Vergil, quoted, 2, 3, 303

Vernet (syn. of Isabella), 307

Vesta, 520

Vevay (syn. of Alexander), 160

Viala, P., cited, 229

Vialla, 520

Vibert, M., var. orig. by, 503

Victoria, 418, 520

Victoria (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Villars, Charles, cited, 20

Vine and Olive Colony, 20, 21

Vine Arbor, 520

Vine Wood grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141

Vinita, 520

Vinland, 29

Vinrouge, 520

Virginia, 521

Virginia, grapes in, 8,14, 31, 32, 33, 38; wine in, 8, 40

Virginia Amber (syn. of Catawba), 204

Virginia grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125

Virginia Muscadell (syn. of Bland), 441

Virginia Seedling (syn. of Norton), 366

Viticulture of New York, 68

Vitis, characters of, 28 classification of, 107, 108 classified by Rafinesque, 100 described by Linnaeus, 95, 96; by Marshall, 96; by Michaux, 97; by Nuttall, 98, 99; by Tournefort, 95; by Walter, 96, 97 distribution of, 26 genus of, 95 number of species of, 106 sexual status of, 104

Vitis acerifolia (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109
         aestivalis, 108, 138; (syn. of V. bicolor), 144; (syn. of V. riparia), 117

Vitis aestivalis bourquiniana, 142
         lincecumii, 140
         var. bicolor (syn. of V. bicolor), 145
             canescens (syn. of V. cinerea), 131
             canescens (syn. of V. cinerea canescens), 133
             cinerea (syn. of V. cinerea), 131
             Lincecumii (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141
             monticola (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130
   Americana (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138
   angulata (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109
   araneosus (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138
   Argentifolia (syn. of V. bicolor), 144
   Arizonensis (syn. of V. arizonica), 133
   arizonica, 10 7, 133 arizonica glabra, 134
   Arizonica var. glabra (syn. of V. arizonica glabra), 134
   baileyana, 107, 129
   berlandieri, 107, 130
   bicolor, 108, 144
   blanda (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
   blandi (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
   Bourquina (syn. of V. aestivalis bourquiniana), 142
   Bourquiniana (syn. of V. aestivalis bourquiniana), 142
   bracteata (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138
   californica, 107, 135
   Californica (syn. of V. arizonica), 133
      var. Girdiana (syn. of V. girdiana), 136
   callosa (syn. of V. riparia), 117
   Canadensis aceris folio (syn. of V. riparia) ,117
   candicans, 108, 147; as stock, 148
      coriacea, 148
      Florida form (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148
   canina (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
   caribæa, 108, 146
   Caribea (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148
   caribea var. coriacea (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148
   champini, 107, 124
   cinerea, 107, 131
      canescens, 133
      floridana, 133
   var. canescens (syn. of V. cinerea canescens), 133
      Floridana (syn. of V. cinerea floridana), 133
   cordifolia 107, 127; (syn. of V. riparia), 117
      coriacea (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130
      foetida, 128
      helleri, 129
      sempervirens, 129
Vitis cordifolia var. (syn. of V. cordifolia helleri), 129
        foetida (syn. of V. cordifolia foetida), 128
        Helleri (syn. of V. cordifolia helleri), 129
        riparia (syn. of V. riparia), 117
        sempervirens (syn. of V. cordifolia sempervirens), 129
   coriacea (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148
   dimidiata (syn. of V. riparia), 117
   diversifolia (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 140
   doaniana, 108, 137
   ferruginea (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
   Floridana (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112
   Floridana (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109
   girdiana, 108, 136
   hyemalis (syn. of V. riparia), 117
   Illinoensis (syn. of V. riparia), 117
   incisa (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127; (syn. of V. riparia), 117; (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108
   incisifolia (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141
   intermedia (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138; (syn. of V. riparia), 117
   labrusca, 4, 102, 108, 149
   Labrusca (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138; (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127
   labrusca var. aestivalis (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138
   Labrusca var. alba (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
        nigra (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
        rosea (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 labniscoides (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
   latifolia (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
   linsecomii (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 140
   longii, 107, 123
   longii microsperma, 123
   luteola (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
   Missouriensis (syn. of V. riparia), 117
   monosperma (syn. of V. rubra), 125
   monticola, 107, 116; (syn. of V. berlandieri),130
   multiloba (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii),140
   munsoniana, 107, 112
   muscadina (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108    Mustangensis (syn. of V. candicans), 147
   Nortoni (syn. of V. aestivalis), 38; (syn. of Cynthiana), 228
   Novo Mexicana (syn. of V. longii), 123
      var. (syn. of V. longii microsperma), 123
   Nuevo Mexicana (syn. of V. longii), 123
Vitis obovata (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
          occidentalis (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138
            (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
          odoratissima (syn. of V. riparia), 117;
            (syn. of V. riparia præcox), 121
   Palmata (syn. of V. rubra), 125
   peltata (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112; (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109
   prolifera (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
   pullaria (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127
   riparia, 107, 117; (syn. of V. arizonica), 133
          var. palmata (syn. of V. rubra), 125
          præcox, 121
   rotundifolia, 50, 51, 107, 108
   rubra, 107, 125
   rugosa (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
   rupestris, 70, 71, 107, 113, 114
        dissecta, 115
        var. dissecta (syn. of V. rupestris dissecta), 115
   serotina (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127; (syn. of V. riparia), 117
   simpsoni, 108, 148
   Solonis (syn. of V. longii), 123
        var. microsperma (syn. of V. longii microsperma), 123
   sylvestris (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138; (syn. of V. labrusca), 150
        Virginiana (syn. of V. labrusca), 149
   taurina (syn. of V. labrusca), 149; (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108
   tenuifolia (syn. of V. riparia), 117
   Texana (syn. of V. monticola), 116
   treleasei, 107, 122
   verrucosa (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108
        vinifera, 3, 4, 25, 108, 154
        americana (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138
        sylvestris americana (syn. of V. labrusca), 149
   Virginiana (syn. of V. baileyana), 129; (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127; (syn. of V. riparia), 117
   virginiana (syn. of V. rubra), 125
   Virginiensis (syn. of V. rubra), 125
   vulpina (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138; (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127; (syn. of V. labrusca) 149; (syn. of V. riparia), 117; (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108
        var. cordifolia (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127
           præcox (syn. of V. riparia præcox), 121

Vivie, M., var. orig. by, 521
Vivie Hybrid, 521
Vivie's Hartford (syn. of Vivie Hybrid), 521

[Wachepa]

Waddel, 521
Waddel, John F., var. orig. by, 521

[Wakpala]

Waldo, J. B., var. orig. by, 521
Waldo Seedling, 521
Wales, 521

Wallis, Henry, cited, 396; mentioned, 295

Walter, 419

Walter, Thomas, life of, 96

Waneta, 521

Wapanuka, 421

Ward, Edmund, var. orig. by, 446

Warder, J. A., mentioned, 311; var. orig. by, 452

Warmita, 521

Warner's (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186
Warner's Black Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186
Warner's Hamburgh (syn, of Black Hamburg), 186

Warren, 521

Warren (syn. of Herbemont), 288

Warren (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Warrenden (syn. of Herbemont) 288
Warrenton (syn. of Herbemont), 288

Warty grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109

Washington, 521

Washington (syn. of Doder), 454

Washington (syn. of Eumelan), 266

Washita, 521

Wasserzieher, Otto, var. orig. by, 363

Waterloo, 521

Waterman, N. M., var. orig. by, 445

Watertown, 521

Watertown (syn. of Laura), 478

[Watkins]

Watova, 522
Waubeck, 522
Waverly, 522

[Wayne]

W. B. Munson, 522

Webb Grape, 522
Webb, Samuel, var. orig. by, 522

[Wecota]

Weeks, Dr. Cyrus, var. orig. by, 522
Weeks Seedling, 522

Weidmeyer, Wm., var. orig. by, 518

Weissholziger Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Weller, Sidney, var. orig. by, 466
Welter's Halifax (syn. of Halifax), 466

Wells, 522

Wells (syn. of Spencer), 514

Wells, Mr., var. orig. by, 522

Wells Seedling (syn. of Arkansaw), 435

Wells' Seedling (syn. of Wells), 522

Wells White (syn. of Spencer), 514

Welscher (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186

Wemple (syn. of Cuyahoga), 451
Wemple, Mr., var. found by, 451
Wemple's Seedling (syn. of Cuyahoga), 451

Western Beauty, 522

Western region, 59, 60, 61

[Westfield:  place of origin & breeder; brief description]

[Wetonka]

Wetumka, 522
Wewoka, 522
Wheaton, 522

Wheaton, John C, var. orig. by, 481, 522

White, Nelson Bonney, life of, 364; var. orig. by, 166, 172, 364, 369, 374, 437, 440, 472, 476, 495

White, Hugh, mentioned, 215

White Ann Arbor, 523
White Beauty, 523
White Cape, 523

White Catawba (syn. of Catawba), 204

White Clinton, 523
White Cloud, 523
White Delaware, 523
White Delaware (syn. of White Clinton), 523
White Elizabeth, 523

White English, 524

White Fox (syn. of V. labrusca), 150

White grape (syn. of V. monticola), 116

White Herbemont (syn. of Herbemont), 288

White Isabella (syn. of White Elizabeth), 523

White Jewel, 524

White Moline (syn. of Newburgh Muscat), 493

White Mountain, 524
White Muscadine, 524

White Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

White Muscat of Newburgh (syn. of Newburgh Muscat), 493

White Musk, 524
White's Northern Muscadine (syn. of White Northern Muscat), 524
White Northern Muscat, 524
White Norton, 524
White Rose, 524

White Scuppernong (syn. of Scuppernong) , 399

White Sugar, 524
White Tennessee, 524
White Ulster, 524
White Virginia Seedling (syn. of White Norton), 524

Wier, D. H., var. orig. by, 477

Wilcox, 525

Wilder, 423

Wild Grape (syn. of V. californica), 135

Wild green Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Wilding, 525
Wilkins, O. Fitzalwyn, var. orig. by, 525
Wilkins Seedling, 525
Willard, 525
Williamson, 525
Williamsport, 525
William Wine, 525
Willie, 525

Willie Bell (syn. of Bell), 181

Willis, 525
Willis Fredonia, 525
Willis Large Black, 525

Wilmington, 526

Wilmington Red (syn. of Wyoming), 431

Wilmington White (syn. of Wilmington), 526

Winchell, 425

Winchell, C. E., mentioned, 426

Winchester, 526
Windsor, 526

Wine, 53, 62; color of, 62, 63; how made, 62, 63; kinds of, 63 production of in U. S., 63, 64

Winedrop, 526

Wine Grape (syn. of Delaware), 231

Wine grape (syn. of V. vinifera), 154

Wine House, 526
Wine King, 526

Wineland, 30

Wine-making, 55; premiums for, 7

Wingworth, G., var. orig. by, 509

Winne (syn. of Alexander), 160

Winona, 526
Winslow, 526
Winslow, Charles, var. orig. by, 526

Winslow, Governor Edward, quoted, 35

Winter grape (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130

Winter grape (syn. of V. bicolor), 145

Winter grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127

Winter grape (syn. of V. riparia)] 117

Winter Wine, 526

Winthrop, John, mentioned, 13

Witherbee, J. G., var. found by, 157

Witt, 526
Witt, Michael, var. orig. by, 526

Wolfe (syn. of York Madeira), 529

Wood, William, quoted, 35

Woodbury, 526, 527
Woodbury, D. B., var. orig. by, 526
Woodbury White (syn. of Woodbury), 526

Woodcock Seedling, 527
Woodford, 527
Woodriver, 527

Woodruff, C. H., var. orig. by, 428, 494, 523

Woodruff, W. W., var. orig. by, 459
Woodruff's No. 1 (syn. of Etawa), 459

Woodruff Red (syn. of Woodruff), 427

Woodson, 527

Woodward (syn. of Isabella), 307

Woodward, A. W., var. orig. by, 386

Woodward, W. A., var. found by, 511

Wooly Riparia (syn. of V. longii), 123

Worden, 429

Worden, Schuyler, var. orig. by, 430

Worden's Seedling (syn. of Worden), 429

Worthington (syn. of Clinton), 213

Wylie (syn. of Lenoir), 328

Wylie, Dr. A. P., life of, 182, 183; var. orig. by, 182, 462, 463, 474, 486, 491, 500, 506, 527, 528

Wylie's Seedlings, 527, 528

Wyman, 527

Wyman (syn. of To-Kalon), 410

Wyman's Seedling (syn. of Wyman), 527
Wynant, 527

Wyoming, 431, 527
Wyoming Red (syn. of Wyoming), 431

Xenia, 528
Xlnta, 528

[Yasota]

Yellow-leaf (See Chlorosis)

Yellow Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399

Yoakum, 528
Yomago, 528
Yonkers, 528

Yonkers Honey Dew (syn. of Honey Dew), 469

York Claret, 528

York Lisbon, 529

York Lisbon (syn. of Alexander), 160

York Madeira, 529

Young, Frank L., var. orig. by, 483

Young America, 529

Youngken's Honey Dew (syn. of Honey Dew), 469

[Yuga]

Yunker's Honey Dew (syn. of Honey Dew), 469

Zane, 529
Zane, Mr., var. orig. by, 529
Zelia, 529
Zinnia, 529
Zita, 529
Zoe, 529